Allocasuarina verticillata

Allocasuarina verticillata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Casuarinaceae
Genus: Allocasuarina
Species: A. verticillata
Binomial name
Allocasuarina verticillata
(Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson

Allocasuarina verticillata or drooping sheoak is a nitrogen fixing native tree of southeastern Australia. [1] Originally collected in Tasmania and described as Casuarina verticillata by French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1786, it was moved to its current genus in 1982 by Australian botanist Lawrie Johnson.[2]

It grows as a small tree with a rounded habit, reaching 4-10 metres (12-35 ft) in height.

It is found from central New South Wales south into Victoria and South Australia as well as Tasmania.

On Kangaroo Island, it is the preferred food item of the Glossy Black Cockatoo, which holds the cones in its foot and shreds them with its powerful bill before removing the seeds with its tongue.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Allocasuarina verticillata". http://www.australiaplants.com/Allocasuarina_verticillata.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-26. 
  2. ^ "Allocasuarina verticillata". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=28220. 
  3. ^ Crowley, GM; Garnett S (2001). "Food value and tree selection by Glossy Black-Cockatoos Calyptorhynchus lathami". Austral Ecology 26 (1): 116–26. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2001.01093.x.